By Peter Omopo
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 39 new cases of Lassa fever in Epidemiological Week Three of 2026, marking a slight increase from the 33 cases recorded in the previous week.
According to the agency, the new infections were reported across eight states—Bauchi, Taraba, Plateau, Ondo, Edo, Ebonyi, Benue, and Nasarawa—spanning 20 local government areas nationwide.
Cumulatively, between Epidemiological Weeks One and Three of 2026, a total of 405 suspected cases have been documented. Out of these, 93 cases have been laboratory-confirmed, with 17 associated deaths, resulting in a case fatality rate of approximately 18 per cent.
The NCDC noted that while the fatality rate remains high, it represents a slight reduction compared to figures recorded during the same period in 2025.
Further analysis of the data shows that four states—Bauchi, Ondo, Taraba, and Edo—account for nearly 90 per cent of all confirmed cases. Bauchi State alone contributes almost half of the infections reported so far this year.
The agency disclosed that young adults aged between 21 and 30 years are the most affected demographic, while the male-to-female infection ratio currently stands at 1:1.6.
The report also raised concern over infections among healthcare workers, confirming that four health personnel were newly infected during the reporting week, underscoring gaps in infection prevention and control practices within health facilities.
In response to the rising cases, the Federal Government has activated the National Lassa Fever Incident Management System, bringing together relevant partners and sectors to enhance coordination, surveillance, and response efforts across the country.
Health authorities have continued to urge Nigerians to observe proper hygiene practices, ensure safe food storage, and seek early medical attention when symptoms occur, as part of efforts to curb the spread of the disease.
