By Peter Omopo
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has raised concerns over what it described as increasing judicial interference in the internal affairs of political parties, warning that the trend poses a threat to Nigeria’s constitutional order and democratic integrity as the 2027 general elections approach.
In a statement issued by its President, Afam Osigwe, the association expressed worry over recent developments surrounding the interpretation and application of the Electoral Act 2026.
The NBA cited Section 83 of the Act, which restricts courts from entertaining cases relating to the internal affairs of political parties and prohibits the issuance of interim or interlocutory injunctions in such matters.
According to the association, there has been a growing pattern of legal practitioners filing suits in clear violation of this provision, with some courts allegedly granting interim orders despite the statutory limitations.
Describing the development as detrimental to democracy, the NBA warned that such actions could undermine the rule of law and erode public confidence in the judiciary.
The body also accused some lawyers of engaging in forum shopping and filing what it termed disingenuous cases aimed at gaining political advantage, cautioning that involving courts in intra-party disputes could reduce the judiciary to a tool for political manipulation.
The NBA reminded its members of their ethical responsibilities, stressing that lawyers, as custodians of justice, must not serve partisan interests at the expense of the legal system.
It warned that any legal practitioner found deliberately seeking judicial interference in party matters, particularly through ex parte or interlocutory applications, would face disciplinary action.
The association said it would not hesitate to petition the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee against erring members.
It also called on the judiciary to exercise restraint and strictly adhere to the law by declining jurisdiction in cases clearly barred by statute.
Furthermore, the NBA urged the National Judicial Council to establish measures to sanction judges who assume jurisdiction in prohibited matters or issue orders contrary to the Electoral Act.
The association also appealed to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to maintain neutrality and avoid actions that could be perceived as political interference.
Reaffirming its commitment to safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s justice system, the NBA stated that it would deploy all lawful mechanisms, including advisory engagement and disciplinary procedures, to prevent abuse of legal processes and ensure that the judiciary remains an impartial arbiter.
