By Peter Omopo
Lagos, July 8, 2025 — In a region famed for its deep-rooted monarchies and cultural heritage, several Yoruba traditional rulers have etched their names in history with exceptionally long reigns, serving as enduring symbols of continuity, tradition, and unity in their respective domains.
As of July 2025, three monarchs stand out for the remarkable length of their rule, with two still on the throne and one having recently transitioned, leaving behind a legacy of decades-long leadership.
1. Oba James Adelusi Aladesuru II — Onigede of Igede-Ekiti (66 Years on the Throne)
Topping the list is Oba James Adelusi Aladesuru II, the Onigede of Igede-Ekiti, who ascended the throne on June 26, 1959. With an extraordinary 66 years of uninterrupted reign, he holds the distinction of being not only the longest-serving monarch in Yorubaland but also one of the longest-reigning traditional rulers in Nigeria and Africa as a whole.
Highly respected in Ekiti State and beyond, Oba Aladesuru has overseen multiple political transitions, national crises, and socio-cultural transformations while remaining a steadfast custodian of Yoruba values, tradition, and community harmony.
2. Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona — Awujale of Ijebuland (65 Years on the Throne)
Following closely is Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona, the revered Awujale of Ijebuland, who became king on April 2, 1960. Now in his 65th year of reign, Oba Adetona is widely regarded as one of Nigeria’s most outspoken and influential traditional rulers.
A monarch with a progressive voice, he has consistently championed the cause of his people while advocating for democratic ideals and national unity. His leadership spans Nigeria’s post-independence journey, the turbulence of military rule, and the country’s current democratic era, earning him admiration from both the grassroots and national leadership.
3. Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III — Late Alaafin of Oyo (51 Years on the Throne)
Though now late, Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III remains one of the most iconic monarchs in Yoruba history. He ascended the ancient throne of the Alaafin of Oyo on January 14, 1971, and reigned for 51 years until his passing in April 2022.
Oba Adeyemi was a towering figure known for his intellectual depth, cultural activism, and passionate defense of Yoruba heritage. His reign saw Oyo reclaim its place as a bastion of history and tradition, while also engaging in contemporary national discourse.
These revered monarchs are more than traditional rulers; they are living (and in some cases, late) embodiments of Yoruba history, resilience, and identity. Their longevity on the throne underscores not only personal fortitude but also the enduring relevance of the traditional institution in modern Nigeria.
